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- $Unique_ID{BRK01585}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{The Real Truth About "Schizophrenia"}
- $Subject{schizophrenia types treatment Mental Emotional Conditions Condition
- disorder delusions hallucinations split personality real schizophrenics
- irrational paranoid persecuted catatonic unresponsive irrationally genetic
- schizophrenic dopamine phenothiazines Psychotherapy schizophrenias behavior
- behaviors disorders delusion hallucination personalities unreal paranoia
- persecute catatonia gene genes brain phenothiazine Psychotherapies}
- $Volume{E-23}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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-
- The Real Truth About "Schizophrenia"
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- QUESTION: I need to know all I can find out about the mental disease called
- "schizophrenia." Everything I have ever heard about it was bad, but I need to
- need the real truth. From what I have already learned I think it is a
- frightful disease.
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-
- ANSWER: It can be. More people are hospitalized because of schizophrenia
- than either heart disease, cancer, or arthritis; yet, in many ways, it is
- still an unknown and feared disease.
- Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that is accompanied by delusions,
- hallucinations, disturbances in thinking and communication, and deteriorating
- social functioning. It is not a "split personality", although it is often
- referred to in this manner. Basically, a schizophrenic cannot tell the
- difference between what is real and what is not real. Many schizophrenics may
- think they are being persecuted and plotted against, and may react
- accordingly. This reaction may appear irrational, but it makes sense within
- the schizophrenic's version of reality.
- Several types of schizophrenia exist, including paranoid schizophrenia,
- where the person has delusions, hallucinations, and feels persecuted. Other
- schizophrenics are catatonic, which means unresponsive.
- Schizophrenia usually starts to show up between the ages of 15 and 25.
- The person's personality may change and they may start acting or talking
- irrationally. They may start having hallucinations and hear voices that
- "tell" them to do things. Their senses may start to become distorted.
- For many years, no one knew the causes of schizophrenia, but research is
- starting to uncover some possibilities. There is some evidence that this is a
- genetic disorder, since a tendency towards schizophrenia appears to run in
- families. Another theory holds that it may be caused by a slow-acting virus
- that takes years to show its effects. Research has also shown that
- schizophrenics have an excess of a chemical called dopamine in their brains.
- At the same time, scientists now know that schizophrenia is not caused by
- improper upbringing or an emotional crisis, although such a crisis may bring
- on the disorder in a susceptible person.
- Sometimes the presence of this condition makes it more difficult to treat
- other conditions that may be affecting the patient. Many schizophrenics are
- suspicious about their medications, and will refuse to take them in a regular
- and effective way. This same reluctance also affects the way they take the
- medications used to treat the mental disorder itself.
- Schizophrenia can be treated in several ways, but unfortunately there is
- no cure. The basic treatment is medication, which can control symptoms such
- as delusions, thought disorders, and hallucinations. However, the side
- effects of these medications, which are all in a class called phenothiazines,
- can be unpleasant. Psychotherapy is also extremely useful in helping a
- patient learn the difference between real and unreal. The patient's family
- may also benefit from therapy to help understand and deal with the patient,
- and with their newly gained understanding of the disease, reduce this
- frightening disease into something that can be dealt with.
-
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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